Dental Scaling & Root Planing Dryden

Plaque, Calculus, and Periodontal Disease

Plaque is a soft, sticky film that forms on the teeth and contains bacteria. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden over time and form calculus (also known as tartar).

Plaque and calculus can irritate the gums and surrounding tissues. The body’s response to this irritation may result in inflammation, gum recession, bleeding, and bone loss around the teeth - a condition known as periodontal (gum) disease.

The earliest stage of periodontal disease, called gingivitis, involves gum inflammation and bleeding, especially during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is usually reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional care. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced form of gum disease that may lead to gum and bone deterioration, and in some cases, tooth loss.

Treatment for Periodontal Disease

Scaling and root planing are common non-surgical treatments for managing periodontal disease.

• Scaling removes plaque and calculus deposits from the tooth surfaces above and below the gumline.
• Root planing smooths the root surfaces to help prevent further buildup and promote gum healing.

When large amounts of plaque or calculus need to be removed, local anesthesia may be used to make the procedure more comfortable. Both sonic and manual instruments are typically used to ensure the tooth surfaces are thoroughly cleaned. Some temporary sensitivity or soreness may occur after treatment and can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relief if needed.

Follow-Up Care

A follow-up appointment is usually recommended to assess healing and gum health following periodontal treatment. Ongoing maintenance visits — typically every three to six months — may be advised to help monitor and manage gum health and prevent further progression of periodontal disease.

For more information about periodontal care, contact Sunset Country Dental in Dryden to schedule an appointment with a dental professional.

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